{"id":10106,"date":"2022-05-10T14:52:14","date_gmt":"2022-05-10T12:52:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zbraslavskenamesti.cz\/?page_id=10106"},"modified":"2022-09-07T13:23:31","modified_gmt":"2022-09-07T11:23:31","slug":"historie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.zbraslavskenamesti.cz\/?page_id=10106","title":{"rendered":"Historie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Opat Desider Duchoslav Andres vystav\u011bl v roce 1764 budovu nov\u00e9ho pivovaru, kter\u00e1 se stala prvn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed frontou pozd\u011bji vznikl\u00e9ho \u010dty\u0159hrann\u00e9ho Zbraslavsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. P\u016fvod dom\u016f na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed pod Havl\u00ednem spad\u00e1 do posledn\u00edho obdob\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161tera, tzn. p\u0159ed rok 1785. Vystav\u011bli je vrchnosten\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci. Do dne\u0161n\u00ed doby se nedochovaly, koncem 19. stolet\u00ed byly nahrazeny nov\u00fdmi domy. \u0158ada dom\u016f na prot\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, v\u00fdchodn\u00ed stran\u011b n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, p\u0159il\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00edch zadn\u00ed frontou k tehdej\u0161\u00ed pansk\u00e9 zahrad\u011b, byla postavena po roce 1788 m\u00edstn\u00edmi \u017eivnostn\u00edky a stoj\u00ed v t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nezm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 podob\u011b dodnes. M\u011bste\u010dko se v t\u00e9 dob\u011b d\u011blilo na t\u0159i \u010d\u00e1sti -starou a novou Zbraslav a od t\u011bchto \u201eodlehlou“ \u010dtvr\u0165 zvanou B\u00edlka. N\u00e1zev B\u00edlka byl odvozen od dom\u00e1ck\u00e9ho b\u011blidla pl\u00e1tna. Star\u00e1 Zbraslav byla rozlo\u017eena v bl\u00edzkosti z\u00e1mku (podz\u00e1m\u010d\u00ed), nov\u00e1 se rozkl\u00e1dala jihov\u00fdchodn\u011b od n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed (n\u00e1b\u0159e\u017en\u00ed z\u00e1stavba, nyn\u00ed ulice U Mal\u00e9 \u0159eky) a B\u00edlka se sv\u00fdmi asi 40 domovn\u00edmi \u010d\u00edsly p\u0159i silnici pod \u0161p\u00fdcharem. Zbraslav m\u011bla roku 1834 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 000 obyvatel a 123 domovn\u00edch \u010d\u00edsel. Je\u0161t\u011b v polovin\u011b 19. stolet\u00ed bylo n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed obklopeno po v\u0161ech stran\u00e1ch star\u00fdmi bar\u00e1\u010dky. Neurovnan\u00e9, pod\u00e9l okresn\u00ed silnice hlubok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkopy napln\u011bn\u00e9 bahnitou, stojatou vodou, \u010dtvr\u0165 p\u0159ed pivovarem pln\u00e1 jam a v\u00fdmol\u016f, v\u00edtan\u00fd to \u00fatulek vep\u0159\u016f povaluj\u00edc\u00edch se v lou\u017e\u00edch, k tomu cel\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed -popeli\u0161t\u011b dr\u016fbe\u017ee. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b uprost\u0159ed budovy nov\u00e9ho pivovaru st\u00e1vala do n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed ladem le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e1,kulat\u00e1, rozlo\u017eit\u00e1 budova s rovnou st\u0159echou, nad zdivem opat\u0159en\u00e1 ochozem a \u017eelezn\u00fdm z\u00e1bradl\u00edm a mal\u00fdmi ok\u00e9nky podoby st\u0159\u00edlen. V n\u00ed byly neohraban\u00e9 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 stroje, vyr\u00e1b\u011bla se tam pr\u00fd kdysi cikorka. Za prusko-rakousk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky roku 1866 m\u011bla na Zbraslavi le\u017een\u00ed prusk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 jednotka. Velitel, patrn\u011b s \u00famyslem opat\u0159it si vhodn\u00e9 shroma\u017edi\u0161t\u011b, nechal sv\u00fdmi lidmi odkop\u00e1vkami a zav\u00e1\u017ekami srovnat Zbraslavsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, kter\u00e9 do t\u00e9 doby bylo st\u00e1le sam\u00e1 j\u00e1ma a skladi\u0161t\u011b smet\u00ed a popela. D\u00e1le tak\u00e9 prudce stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed cestu z n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed na Havl\u00edn voj\u00e1ci upravili a u\u010dinili ji tak sch\u016fdn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Nedaleko sochy sv. Jana Nepomuck\u00e9ho na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed st\u00e1la mezi \u010dty\u0159mi vzrostl\u00fdmi ka\u0161tany kamenn\u00e1 ka\u0161na a kolem n\u00ed byly vysok\u00e9 lavi\u010dky k odkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed puten. Ka\u0161na st\u00e1vala na tomto m\u00edst\u011b od nepam\u011bti, nap\u00e1jena byla vodou z pivovarsk\u00e9ho vodovodu. V roce 1833 byla mrazem a st\u00e1\u0159\u00edm tak se\u0161l\u00e1, \u017ee ji\u017e vodu neudr\u017eela. Vrchnostensk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad rozhodl o v\u00fdstavb\u011b nov\u00e9 n\u00e1kladem 135 zl. Pozd\u011bji byly okolo t\u00e9to nov\u00e9 ka\u0161ny vys\u00e1zeny zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 ka\u0161tany. Voda vyt\u00e9kala otev\u0159enou trubkou, a kdo nepot\u0159eboval vodu pitnou, nab\u00edral vodu do n\u00e1doby p\u0159\u00edmo z ka\u0161ny. N\u011bkdy se nab\u00edralo t\u0159eba jen tak \u010depic\u00ed. Kdy\u017e p\u0159et\u00e9kaj\u00edc\u00ed voda z ka\u0161ny d\u00e1vala vl\u00e1hu ko\u0159en\u016fm ka\u0161tan\u016f, byly sv\u011b\u017e\u00ed a zd\u00e1rn\u011b rostly. Po zprovozn\u011bn\u00ed vodovodu byla ka\u0161na zru\u0161ena, stromy za\u010daly hynout a asi do dvou let uschly docela. P\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou toho byla spodn\u00ed such\u00e1 p\u016fda, kter\u00e1 se na cel\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z dobr\u00e9ho zrnit\u00e9ho p\u00edsku. Zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd vodovod byl uveden na Zbraslavi do provozu v roce 1910, pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 spot\u0159eba vody \u010dinila 1 000 hl (100 m3) denn\u011b. Zah\u00e1jeno bylo tak\u00e9 budov\u00e1n\u00ed kanalizace (1909-1913).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: Obr\u00e1zky ze star\u00e9 Zbraslavi, Autor: TOU\u0160EK Filip, 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Opat Desider Duchoslav Andres vystav\u011bl v roce 1764 budovu nov\u00e9ho pivovaru, kter\u00e1 se stala prvn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed frontou pozd\u011bji vznikl\u00e9ho \u010dty\u0159hrann\u00e9ho Zbraslavsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed. P\u016fvod dom\u016f na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed pod Havl\u00ednem spad\u00e1 do posledn\u00edho obdob\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161tera, tzn. p\u0159ed rok 1785. Vystav\u011bli je vrchnosten\u0161t\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10106","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zbraslavskenamesti.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zbraslavskenamesti.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zbraslavskenamesti.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zbraslavskenamesti.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zbraslavskenamesti.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10106"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.zbraslavskenamesti.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10254,"href":"https:\/\/www.zbraslavskenamesti.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10106\/revisions\/10254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zbraslavskenamesti.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}